Super Finance Glossary

Finance

Over 10,000 financial glossary terms...

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Round-trip Trade
Definition: The purchase and sale of a security within a short period of time.
Round-trip Transactions Costs
Definition: Costs of completing a transaction, including commissions, market impact costs, and taxes.
Round-turn
Definition: Procedure by which the long or short position of an individual is offset by an opposite transaction or by accepting or making delivery of the actual financial instrument or physical commodity.
Royalty
Definition: Payment for the right to use intellectual property or natural resources.
RU
Definition: The two-character ISO 3166 country code for RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
RUB
Definition: The ISO 4217 currency code for the Russian Rouble.
Rubber Check
Definition: A check that bounces for lack of funds.
Rule 13-d
Definition: Often used in risk arbitrage. Requirement under Section 13-d of the Securities Act of 1934 that a form must be filed with the SEC within ten business days of acquiring direct or beneficial ownership of 5% or more of any class of equity securities in a publicly held corporation. The purchaser of such stock must also file a 13-d with the stock exchange on which the shares are listed (if any) and the company itself. Required information includes the way the shares were acquired, the purchaser's background, and future plans regarding the target company. The law is designed to protect against insidious takeover attempts and to keep the investing public aware of information that could affect the price of their stock. See: Williams Act.
Rule 14-d
Definition: Often used in risk arbitrage. Regulations and restrictions covering public tender offers and related disclosure requirements.
Rule 144
Definition: Restricts solicitation of buyers to complete the sell order of an insider (unless the firm is already a buyer); signified by a flashing "E" on Quotron.
Rule 144a
Definition: SEC rule allowing qualified institutional buyers to buy and trade unregistered securities.
Rule 405
Definition: NYSE codification of "know your customer" rules, which require that a customer's situation is suitable for any investment being made.
Rule 415
Definition: Permits corporations to file a registration for securities they intend to issue in the future when market conditions are favorable. See: Shelf registration.
Rule LOb-5
Definition: An SEC rule that prohibits trading by insiders on material nonpublic information. This is also the rule under which a company may be sued for false or misleading disclosure.
Rule Of 72
Definition: A formula used to determine the amount of time it will take for invested money to double at a given compound interest rate, which is 72 divided by the interest rate. The logic is as follows. The time for an amount A to double is given by 2A=A(1+i)^t where ^ represents exponent and i is the interest rate, e.g. .05 is 5%. The A term cancels from both sides of the question. Solve for t by taking the natural log of both sides of the equation. Hence, t= [ln(2) over {ln(1+i)}], which is approximately equal to 0.72 over i. Hence the rule of 72.
Rule Of Absolute Priority
Definition: A condition of bankruptcy proceedings under which junior (subordinated) claim holders can receive no payment until senior (priority) claim holders are paid in full.
Rules
Definition: The principles for governing an exchange. In some exchanges, rules are adopted by a vote of the membership, while in others, they can be imposed by the governing board.
Rules Of Fair Practice
Definition: Rules established by the NASD that lay down guidelines for just and equitable principles of trade and business in securities markets.
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