Super Finance Glossary

Finance

Over 10,000 financial glossary terms...

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Arm's Length Price
Definition: The price at which a willing buyer and a willing unrelated seller would freely agree to transact or a trade between related parties that is conducted as if they were unrelated, so that there is no conflict of interest in the transaction.
Arms Index
Definition: Also known as a TRading INdex (TRIN). The index is usually calculated as the number of advancing issues divided by the number of declining issues. This, in turn, is divided by the advancing volume divided by the declining volume. If there is considerably more advancing volume relative to declining volume this will tend to reduce the index (i.e. increase the denominator). Hence, a value less than 1.0 is bullish while values greater than 1.0 indicate bearish demand. The index often is smoothed with a simple moving average.
Around Us
Definition: Used in context of general equities. See: Away from you.
ARR
Definition: See: Average rate of return
Arranger
Definition: The senior tier of a syndication. This implies the entity that agreed and negotiated the project financing structure. Also refers to the bank or underwriter entitled to syndicate the loan or bond issue. Also known as the lead underwriter.
Arrearage
Definition: In the context of investments, refers to the amount by which interest on bonds or dividends on cumulative preferred stock is due and unpaid.
ARS
Definition: The ISO 4217 currency code for Argentinian Peso.
Articles Of Incorporation
Definition: Legal document establishing a corporation and its structure and purpose.
Artificial Currency
Definition: A currency substitute, e.g., special drawing rights (SDRs).
Artificial Intelligence
Definition: The creation of models that mimic thought processes. See: Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, and Genetic Algorithms.
Artificial Price
Definition: A futures price that has been affected by a manipulation and is thus higher or lower than it would have been if it reflected the forces of supply and demand.
AS
Definition: The two-character ISO 3166 country code for AMERICAN SAMOA.
Ascending Tops
Definition: A chart pattern that depicts that each peak in a security's price over a period of time is higher than the preceding peak. Antithesis of descending tops.
ASE
Definition: See: Athens Stock Exchange
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Pact (APEC)
Definition: A loose economic affiliation of Southeast Asian and Far Eastern nations. The most prominent members are China, Japan, and Korea.
Asian Currency Units (ACU)
Definition: Dollar deposits held in Singapore or other Asian centers.
Asian Development Bank
Definition: A financial_institution established in 1966 to reduce poverty in the Asia-Pacific region. The bank is headquartered in Manila, Philippines and consists of 61 member countries.
Asian Dollar Market
Definition: Asian banks that collect deposits and make loans denominated in US dollars.
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