Super Finance Glossary

Finance

Over 10,000 financial glossary terms...

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Claim Dilution
Definition: A decrease in the likelihood that one or more of a firm's claimants will be fully repaid, including time value of money considerations.
Claimant
Definition: A party to an explicit or implicit contract.
Class
Definition: In the case of derivative products, options of the same type-put or call-with the same underlying security. See: Series. In general, refers to a category of assets such as: domestic equity, fixed income, etc.
Class (of Options)
Definition: Options of the same type (i.e., either puts or calls, but not both) covering the same underlying futures contract or other asset (e.g., a March call with a strike price of 62 and a May call with a strike price of 58).
Class Action
Definition: A legal complaint filed by a lawyer or group of lawyers for a group of petitioners with an identical grievance, often with an award proportionate to the number of shareholders involved.
Class Of Options
Definition: Option contracts of the smae type (call or put) and Style (American, European or Capped) that cover the same underlying security.
Classified Board
Definition: Also known as Staggered Board: is one in which the directors are placed into different classes and serve overlapping terms. Since only part of the board can be replaced each year, an outsider who gains control of a corporation may have to wait a few years before being able to gain control of the board. This slow replacement makes a classified board an effective delays of takeovers. Sometimes known as a delay provision.
Classified Stock
Definition: The division of stock into more than one class of common stock, usually called Class A and Class B. The specific features of each class, which are set out in the charter and bylaws, usually give certain advantages to the Class A shares, such as increased voting power.
Claused Bill Of Lading
Definition: A bill of lading with a notation that indicates damage or shortage. Also called foul bill of lading and are the opposite of clean bills of lading.
Clawback
Definition: The ability to recover prior project cash flow that may have been distributed or paid away as dividends to sponsors.
Clean
Definition: In the context of general equities, block trade that matches buy or sell orders/interests, sparing the block trader any inventory risk (no net position and hence none available for additional customers). Natural. Antithesis of open.
Clean Bill Of Lading
Definition: A bill of lading bearing no findings of damage or shortage.
Clean Opinion
Definition: An auditor's opinion reflecting an unqualified acceptance of a company's financial statements.
Clean Price
Definition: Bond price excluding accrued interest.
Clean Report Of Findings
Definition: A report issued by an inspection firm, indicating that price has been verified, that the goods have been inspected prior to shipment, and that both conform to buyer specifications.
Clean Up
Definition: In the context of general equities, purchase/sale of all the remaining supply of stock, or the last piece of a block, in a trade-leaving a net zero position.
Clear
Definition: To settle a trade by the seller delivering securities and the buyer delivering funds in the proper form. A trade that does not clear is said to fail. Comparison of the details of a transaction between broker/dealers prior to settlement; final exchange of securities for cash on delivery.
Clear A Position
Definition: To eliminate a long or short position, leaving no ownership or obligation.
Clear Title
Definition: Title to ownership that is untainted by any claims on the property or disputed interests, and therefore available for sale. This is usually checked through a title search by a title company.
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